UK veterans are 2.33 times more likely to experience hearing loss than non-veterans, according to research conducted by the University of Chester.

The findings, published in a new report by the Royal British Legion (RBL), follow the first large-scale independent research study into hearing loss with working-age UK armed forces veterans.

It also revealed UK veterans are also 1.6 times more likely to experience tinnitus. 

Carried out by the Westminster Centre for Research in Veterans, the study sought to understand the impact of hearing loss resulting from military service.

It also evaluated the usefulness of current support provision for veterans' needs and informing recommendations for policy and practice. 

A total of 658 veterans were surveyed about their experiences, with several later interviewed about the level of noise they experienced and their use of hearing protection. 

The results of the survey showed there was no association between not wearing hearing protection and hearing loss, with the most common reason for not wearing hearing protection being it was not compatible with operational effectiveness.

An association between hearing loss and experiencing symptoms of anxiety and/or depression was outlined.

Among its conclusions, the RBL report recommends a series of measures to strengthen support, including making compensation and hearing aids more accessible.  

"This strategic and innovative research has focused on a fundamental issue of relevance to our veteran community," said professor Basma Ellahi.

"The findings should inform future directions for practice and policy to better support veterans and their support networks. 

"We are grateful not only to the veterans who participated, but also recognise the wider academic community and other stakeholders who were instrumental in shaping the research direction and ensuring evidence-based recommendations." 

Angela Kitching, director of campaigns, policy, and research at the Royal British Legion, added: "The Royal British Legion has long recognised the challenges service-related hearing impairment presents for veterans and their families.  

 "We welcome this research, which fills an important evidence gap on hearing loss and tinnitus in working-age veterans.

"This evidence will help inform policy and practice, ensuring support better reflects the needs of those affected." 

The RBL report can be viewed here.